Distributed Power Generation is a way of generating electrical power from numerous small sources, such as solar panels on the roofs of buildings, small wind generators, and micro hydro generators to name a few. Also included are reciprocating engines located in homes and office buildings, which produce waste heat that can be used for space or water heating. Industrial countries generate the majority of their electricity in large power plants, which have economies of scale, but often have to transmit electricity long distances and most do not allow for the usage of waste heat. Distributed generation reduces the amount of energy lost in transmitting electricity because the electricity is usually generated close to the point of use. It also reduces the number and size of power transmission lines that have to be constructed and maintained.

Because most distributed power generation is accomplished by renewable energy sources, it is better for the environment then conventional power generation.

Distributed power generation runs contrary to the large consolidated business model. Most major power generating companies are publicly traded and have an investor driven versus a customer driven focus. Many of these companies initially opposed allowing individuals and small groups to connect on site generation equipment to the power distribution grid. To counter this, most states have passed net metering laws which require power distribution companies to allow grid connection for there customers, provided all safety standards and regulatory requirements are met.

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About the Author

43 year old broadcast/RF engineer, likes to tinker with things, interested in alternative energy, e.g. solar power, wind power, etc